Oepen, S. and J. Carroll (2000) `Ambiguity packing in constraint-based parsing - practical results'. In Proceedings of the 1st Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Seattle, WA. 162-169.

We describe a novel approach to `packing' of local ambiguity in parsing with a wide-coverage HPSG grammar, and provide an empirical assessment of the interaction between various packing and parsing strategies. We present a linear-time, bidirectional subsumption test for typed feature structures and demonstrate that (a) subsumption- and equivalence-based packing is applicable to large HPSG grammars and (b) average parse complexity can be greatly reduced in bottom-up chart parsing with comprehensive HPSG implementations.

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